Treating Xerostomia

If you are among the millions of people living with xerostomia you are familiar with the condition and its associated side effects. For those that are not, xerostomia is a condition characterized by dryness of the mouth and a decrease or absence of production of saliva by the oral salivary glands. It is rarely found alone, but frequently seen as a secondary side effect of many other conditions.

Treating xerostomia is a complicated proposition due to the sheer number of possible contributing factors. There are some which cannot be altered; decreased salivary function is a normal part of aging, and it is seen often among patients of all ages undergoing chemotherapy. Others, such as uncontrolled diabetes and lupus, can be treated and the severity of the symptoms reduced. The primary factor in alleviating xerostomia is to knock out the underlying cause; without doing so, every other solution will only be temporary.

In the meantime, there are a number of steps which can be taken to make the patient more comfortable. Since patients with this condition are prone to ulcers and cracking of the mouth due to its terminally dry condition it is important that they check on a daily basis for any signs of these. Oral hygiene is especially important in this instance, since the saliva serves the dual function of carrying bacteria away from the mouth. Since infection and tooth rot are going to set in much faster it is important that the patient brush their teeth several times a day with a soft bristled brush, along with daily flossing and the use of fluoride to help build the teeth up against infection.

Saliva stimulants, such as gum, can be used to encourage the glands to produce as much saliva as possible, and the patient should take great strides to ensure that they are as hydrated as possible to prevent the mouth from drying out farther; however, due to their increased susceptibility to negative oral conditions it is important that they avoid product which are high in sugar. Remember, with the saliva to help it along its way the sugar from these drinks and foods will simply sit on the teeth until they begin to rot.

There are a number of saliva substitutes which may be prescribed for temporary relief from the dryness and to aid in comfortable food consumption, and patients may choose to use Aquoral to relieve their symptoms as well. Aquoral is a substance composed of oxidized glycerol triesters which is sprayed into the mouth three to four times a day in order to relieve dryness, fight infection and help repair damage which may have been suffered by the glands, encouraging them to be up and running again as soon as possible.

Although there is not always a permanent solution to be found for xerostomia, a number of treatment options exist and are available on the open market. Anyone suffering from this condition should speak with their doctor to find the treatment that is right for them.

Symptoms of Xerostomia
Symptoms of Xerostomia

Treating Xerostomia
Treating Xerostomia

What Causes Xerostomia
What Causes Xerostomia